Key signs and symptoms of PND include:

  • Emotional Symptoms: Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or irritability; mood swings; and increased anxiety.
  • Physical Symptoms: Fatigue, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, and loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
  • Cognitive Symptoms: Difficulty concentrating or making decisions, feelings of worthlessness or inadequacy, and intrusive thoughts regarding the baby’s safety or parenting abilities.
  • Behavioural Symptoms: Withdrawal from social interactions, reluctance to care for the baby, or lack of interest in bonding with the new-born. 

Being aware of these symptoms can help in identifying clients who may be struggling with PND.