Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) is a behaviour profile within the autism spectrum characterised by an extreme avoidance of everyday demands and expectations, often accompanied by anxiety and a need for control.

To ensure accurate identification:

  • Observation of Behaviour: Look for patterns of avoidance in response to demands, social situations, or expectations, which may include refusal, distraction, and/or meltdowns.
  • Assessment Tools: Use standardised assessment tools and checklists specifically designed for PDA or the broader autism spectrum to gather comprehensive information.
  • Collaboration: Involve parents, teachers, or caregivers in the assessment process to gain insights into the client’s behaviour in various settings.